Archaeologists Find Mayan Precursor Canals That Date Back 4,000 Years
Their ancestors built a system of fishing canals before the ancient Mayans took
control of the present-day Yucatan Peninsula.
The discovery is among the oldest in Central America, as the ancient Mayan
canal network stretches back 4,000 years.
Scientists in Belize used drones and Google Earth to find the complex system
of canals. The canals were probably used from the time they were constructed,
which was approximately 2000 BC, until 200 AD, according to the researchers,
who published their findings in Science Advances on Friday.
Canals that predate the ancient Mayans in time
The research team claims that the area's drone and satellite imagery had a key
role in the discovery. According to Eleanor Harrison-Buck,
a co-author of the study from the University of New Hampshire,
"the aerial picture was critical to discover this really remarkable pattern
of zigzag linear canals." Harrison-Buck claims that the canals
in Belize's wetlands stretch for miles.
After conducting several excavations at the location in Belize's Crooked Tree
Wildlife Sanctuary, the team discovered that the canals were utilized by
the ancient Mayans' ancestors to capture freshwater creatures, including catfish.
The scientists discovered evidence of the actions of the ancient Mayan ancestors
in the ponds that were part of the old canals.
They could have caught their victims by tying them to poles and jabbing them
into the water with "barbed spearpoints," according to Marieka Brouwer Burg,
a co-author of the study from the University of Vermont.
The earliest instances of extensive Archaic fish-trapping
According to the study's authors, "this is the first large-scale Archaic
fish-trapping facility reported in ancient Mesoamerica." It is possible
that the long-term climate perturbation that was observed
between 2200 and 1900 BCE caused this landscape-scale intensification.
According to the scientists, the Mayans used the old canals when they were
first beginning to settle on the land and build the groundwork for the future
millennium-long society.
Archaeologist Claire Ebert of the University of Pittsburgh told the AP,
"It is incredibly intriguing to witness such large-scale alterations of the landscape
so early—it suggests people were already building things."
Over the course of their existence, the ancient Mayans would create amazing cities,
written language, irrigation, astrology, and mathematics.
Nonetheless, these historic canals are among the first indications of their capacity
to establish one of the most amazing prehistoric societies.
The study's findings and analysis show a relationship between the Mayan kingdom
and its forebears.
The team believes that the canals that their ancestors used to capture catfish may
have had a role in enabling the building of the magnificent Mayan temples.
Source greekreporter.com
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