Researchers report finding the well-preserved remains of a saber-toothed kitten frozen in the Russian tundra.
A little over 12,000 years ago, the species became extinct.
A pristine fossil of a mummified
saber-toothed kitten that had been frozen in the
Russian tundra for almost 37,000 years has been
found by scientists.
According to a report released Thursday in
Scientific Reports, in 2020, the corpse of a huge
cub, thought to be around three weeks old,
was discovered wrapped in a block of ice near
the Badyarikha River in the Republic of Sakha,
which is in Russia's Far East.
The researchers believe that the cub of the
Homotherium latidens species is from the Late
Pleistocene based on radiocarbon dating.
The head and the anterior portion of the body,
up to the chest's margin, are still present in
the remains.
According to the study, the mummy's skull was
particularly well-preserved, and its forelimbs
were nearly entirely whole.
The front paw's plantar surface retains
the kitten's foot pads and claws,
while the fingers retain all of its sharp,
sharply bent claws. The cub's characteristics
indicate that it was well-suited to life in a
chilly area, but the researchers did not
specify how it perished.
It is "extremely rare," according to the experts,
to find frozen mummified remains of Late
Pleistocene creatures.
According to the paper, "the appearance
of an extinct mammal that has no counterparts
in the present fauna has been explored for the
first time in the history of paleontology."
Known as saber-toothed cats or "tigers,"
Homotherium Fabrini are distinguished
by their massive, razor-sharp teeth,
which paleontologists assume were
employed to either snatch and cling onto
prey or cause a lethal tearing gash to the
throat or abdomen of a prey animal.
With fossils discovered throughout Eurasia,
Africa, and the Americas, they are thought
to have gone extinct around 12,000 years ago
at the conclusion of the Pleistocene period.
According to the report, researchers discovered
"significant morphological abnormalities"
when comparing the remains to a contemporary
lion cub of a comparable age.
The extinct species' physical characteristics
included a black coat color, lengthened forelimbs,
a "quite enormous" neck area, and an odd nose
form with a big mouth opening and small ear.
According to the experts, the mummy's body
is covered in "short, dense, velvety, dark brown
fur," and its hair is between 20 and 30
millimeters long.
According to the researchers, mummies of a
variety of animals have been found in the
Indigirka River basin in Russia over the last
ten years, of which the Badyarikha River
is a tributary.
The report claims that "many" mammoth
bones have been found in the area.
eThe most recent discovery of
"the Badyarikha mummy" significantly
broadens our knowledge of the genus's
distribution and demonstrates that it
existed in Asia throughout the
Late Pleistocene.
Source abcnews.go.com
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