Rare Fossil: New York Man Finds Mastodon Jaw in Backyard
By Jess Cockerill
In the backyard of a house in New York, a full mastodon jaw and several other fragments
of the extinct ancestor of contemporary elephants, a herbivore, have been found.
The resident's discovery of two enormous fangs in the shade of some plant fronds on his
property in Scotchtown, in Orange County, in late September provided the first clues.
Two more teeth were found a few inches below the surface after further digging.
The homeowner, who wishes to remain anonymous, said, "I knew they were something
extraordinary when I found the teeth and studied them in my hands."
The man made the decision to enlist experts from SUNY
(State University of New York) Orange and the New York State Museum
to conduct additional research.
An full adult mastodon jaw (genus Mammut), a piece of a toe bone, and a piece
of a rib were discovered during their excavation.
According to anthropologist Cory Harris of SUNY Orange, "the jaw is the star of
the show, but the extra toe and rib fragments offer crucial context and the
opportunity for more research."
"To find out if there are any more bones, we also hope to investigate the nearby
area further."
The species of the mastodon and other information have not yet been
disclosed by the researchers.
Scientists are using carbon dating to ascertain how long these bones have been
kicking around in the shallow soil of the Empire State, as well as examination
to ascertain their age, nutrition, and habitat.
The most recent discovery, according to evolutionary biologist Robert Feranec,
curator of ice age animals at the New York State Museum, is evidence of the state's
extensive paleontological past.
In order to better understand the ice age ecosystems from this area, he believes,
"this mastodon jaw offers a unique opportunity to research the ecology of this
amazing creature."
"Remarkable images of the past are provided by fossils, which not only help us
reconstruct old ecosystems but also provide us a greater knowledge of the world we
live in today."
Approximately one-third of the more than 150 mastodon fossils discovered in
New York state came from Orange County.
However, the last such discovery was made eleven years ago.
The majority of the 16,000 local fossil specimens at the museum date to
the Late Pleistocene, with most of them being around 15,000 years old.
In addition to preserving priceless items left by prehistoric hunter-gatherers during
the last ice age 12,000 years ago, such as a highly rare Paleo-Indian stone tool
known as a fluted point, many of these were discovered in cave locations in
Orange County, such as the Dutchess Quarry Caves.
Between roughly 129,000 and 11,700 years ago, during the Late Pleistocene,
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