Abarkuh, Iran: An Ancient Underground Labyrinth City Found
Recently, the ancient Iranian village of Abarkuh in Yazd Province revealed
an underground labyrinth city and aqueduct.
The site's discovery was reported by Mohammad-Reza Falahati,
Deputy of Cultural Heritage at the Yazd Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts
Department.
There is currently more research being done on the city's network of interconnecting
chambers and tunnels.
According to Abarkuh's governor, Hossein Hatami, underground canals
encompass 60,000 square meters of the town's historic buildings,
out of a total area of 170,000 square meters.
Hatami also observed how the city's prehistoric occupants created gardens
in the gaps between the rock foundations.
The ancient residents of Abarkuh, Iran, demonstrated their mastery of city design
through the underground labyrinth city.
The discovery of this ancient underground metropolis demonstrated
how well-versed in urban design the ancient Iranian peoples were.
This is particularly noticeable in the tiny stone rooms.
At first, these were assumed to be storage areas.
Hatami asserts that they serve other specific functions, though.
These include everyday living, storage security, and water transfer inside the city.
Additionally, this location is expected to have a significant tourism value in Yazd.
According to local officials, the discovery of this maze-like city has
the potential to "revolutionize" Iranian cultural tourism and establish
Abarkuh as a must-see location.
The site's most striking feature is the stone aqueduct, which resembles
those found in mansions from the Qajar era (1796–1925). In order to cool the underground areas during the summer, the aqueduct's design
allowed water to circulate via underground tubes.
Residents of the city's old residences could readily access the water in the channels
thanks to steps that led straight down into the cool tunnels.
According to some archaeologists, these houses might have even served as summer
dwellings.
There may be additional subterranean structures, according to recent studies.
The entire size of the underground metropolis is still unknown because archaeologists
are still speculating that more buildings might be found.
Even while the local administration is excited about the site's potential
as a tourist destination, there are still certain obstacles to overcome in order
to guarantee public safety. For example, excavation and preservation efforts
in the maze-like city have already been hampered
by recent building projects that reroute wastewater underground.
The discovery of this underground city is the most recent addition
to the ever-expanding list of Iran's most
culturally rich areas, which includes the Abarkuh region.
This area has so far yielded 400 historically significant sites, 147 of which
have been named national cultural heritage monuments.
Source greekreporter.com
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