Uncovering the rhythms of ancient Arabia: Music served as a bridge between cultures in the Arabian Gulf throughout prehistoric times.
by Antiquity
Copper cymbals in situ after removing part of the fill layer. They are on top of eaTwo bronze cymbals from Bronze Age Oman have been examined by archaeologists,
Aerial photograph of the building in which the cymbals were found. Credit: Antiqui
This implies that interactions between the Indus Valley civilization and the
Umm an-Nar culture had an impact on the cymbals' manufacturing.
During the Bronze Age, trade around the Arabian Gulf is abundantly
documented. Arabia has produced numerous instances of metal items, pottery, and beads
that resemble those from the Indus Valley.
The societal ramifications of this wide-ranging connection are still unknown,
though, as these findings have primarily been studied in an economic context. According to Professor Nasser Al-Jahwari, a co-author,
"the Early Bronze Age (Umm-an-Nar period) had already demonstrated
rich evidence of interregional contact."
The precise nature of these relationships is still up for discussion and
investigation, though. Therefore, the finding of the cymbals suggests that trade was not the only
factor in the relationships between the Bronze Age societies of the Gulf.
Like resources, cultural activities probably moved back and forth between
the Arabian Peninsula and the Indus Valley. Throughout the Arabian Gulf, musical traditions were probably an important
part of daily life; they may even have revealed common religious or ritualistic
beliefs. These disparate cultures may have been held together and their peaceful
relationships ensured by music. The authors conclude, "The discovery of the Dahwa cymbals supports the idea
that music, chanting, and group dance already established the framework
for mediating interactions between different societies in this area for the
millennia to come in the late third millennium BC."
Source phys.org
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