African Rock Art That Is 200 Million Years Old Shows Mysterious Extinct Species
million years old and a recently examined rock painting.
By Lydia Amazouz
enigmatic work of rock art in the Karoo Basin of South Africa. The animal with downward-turned tusks in this artwork,
which was made by the San between 1821 and 1835, is unlike any species
that is currently known to exist. The San may have been aware of dicynodonts, extinct animals that existed
some 200 million years ago, long before humans appeared on the scene,
according to the rock art. Our traditional concept of Indigenous knowledge systems and their connection
to the fossilized past is called into question by this assertion, which is supported
by recent study that was published in PLOS ONE.
Cracking the Horned Serpent Panel's Mysteries
The "Horned Serpent panel," as the picture is called, is situated in the fossil-rich
Karoo Basin. It depicts a tusked, long-bodied creature that
at first glance looks similar to a walrus. Walruses, on the other hand, are sea mammals that are located far from
Southern Africa. Researchers are speculating about the origins of the animal depicted in the
artwork because it does not resemble any known species that is currently
seen in the region. According to Julien Benoit, a researcher at the University of the Witwatersrand's
Evolutionary Studies Institute, this figure might be a dicynodont, an extinct
herbivorous animal that roamed the area around 200 million years ago—long
before humans even set foot on the planet.
Proof of Local Paleontological Expertise
According to Benoit, the San people might have been familiar with dicynodont
fossils since they might have come upon them in the area. Since several societies, including Native American tribes and the San, are
known to have identified and analyzed fossils long before Western
paleontology was fully founded, the notion that ancient peoples interacted
with fossils is not wholly novel. Benoit names the Bolahla rock shelter, for example, where the San people
found and carried a dinosaur phalanx—possibly the first dinosaur
bone ever recorded.
Linking Cultural Practices to Fossils
Benoit also looks at the rock art's cultural importance in the study. His research suggests that the tusked animal might have been painted
by the San as a component of their ceremonies for creating rain. The San, who customarily performed trance-like rites,
thought they might enter the "realm of the dead" and gather
rain-animals. It was believed that these rain-animals possessed magical
abilities and could restore rain to the living world. It is possible that the representation of an extinct species—the
dicynodont—was intentional since the San probably
saw it as a potent symbol for connecting the two worlds.
"The tusked animal on the Horned Serpent panel was probably painted
as a rain-beast, which indicates it was probably involved [in] rain-making
rites," Benoit told IFLScience, although this is obviously speculative
at this stage. The San enter a trance and enter the land of the dead during
rain-making ceremonies in order to capture rain-animals and return the
rain to the world of the living. He continued, "They probably hoped this
rain-animal had some additional potency to bridge the two realms
by choosing a species like a dicynodont that they knew was extinct
and so dead."
Source indiandefencereview.com
Comments
Post a Comment